Don't Shy Away From Bleeding Gums

There are many causes of bleeding gums:

• Gingivitis: an often painless inflammation of the gums that is entirely reversible with meticulous oral hygiene--brushing and flossing.  Left untreated, however, it can lead to periodontitis, which is considerably more serious.
• Smoking: inhaling smoke directs toxins to the tissues and causes reduced oxygeneration of the blood supply of the tissues, making them more fragile.
• Hormones: hormonal changes during menstruation and pregnancy increase chances of bleeding gums.
• Medications: bleeding gums are a side effect of over 400 medications.
• Diet: carbohydrates from starchy and sugary foods create debris that sticks to the teeth and gums and can cause inflammation if not removed.
• Poor Oral Hygiene: eating food creates the formation of bacterial plaque on teeth and gums that needs to be removed daily to prevent the acids in the plaque from harming teeth and gums.

Robert G. Tupac, DDS, FACP, Inc., Diplomate, American Board of Prosthodontics (661) 325-1275 | www.drtupac.com 5060 California Ave., #170, Bakersfield, CA 93309

Why Gum Disease has Warning Signs

What's the number one bacteria source on your body?

Your mouth is full of bacteria--more than any other part of the body--because the digestive process starts there.  Brushing and flossing lowers the bacterial count, but harmful bacteria can still cause gum inflammation. Gum disease starts with surface inflammation, then spreads deeper, until it can even destroy the bone around your teeth.

What are the signs of gum disease?

• red, swollen or tender gums or other pain in your mouth
• bleeding while brushing, flossing, or eating hard food
• gums that are receding, making the teeth look longer
• loose or separating teeth
• pus around the gumline
• sores in your mouth
• persistent bad breath
• a change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite

Left untreated, gum disease leads to tooth loss.  If you have any of the problems listed above, and they persist, then it's time for a dental checkup!

Robert G. Tupac, DDS, FACP, Inc., 
Diplomate, American Board of Prosthodontics
(661) 325-1275 | www.drtupac.com
5060 California Ave., #170, Bakersfield, CA 93309